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    <h3>土城十八帮</h3>

    <h3>盐帮</h3>
    <p>土城不产盐，土城的盐大多来自四川。川盐入黔都靠船运、人背马驮。清朝时期，赤水河疏浚，土城的盐运达到鼎盛时期，土城成为川盐入黔的主要码头和集散地。为能对赤水河流域的盐商进行统一管理，盐商们组建了“盐帮”。</p>
    <h5>Salt Group</h5>
    <i>There’s no salt in Tucheng. Most of the salt in Tucheng comes from Sichuan. The transportation of salt from Sichuan to Guizhou all depends on shipping and burden by men and horses. During Qing Dynasty, Chishui River is dredged. The transportation of salt in Tucheng has reached a peak, which makes Tucheng a main wharf and distributing centre for the salt coming from Sichuan to Guizhou. In order to have a unified management on the salt merchants of Chishui River, these merchants decide to organize the Salt Group.</i>

    <h3>船帮</h3>
    <p>土城船帮，随着川盐入黔的开始应运而生。船帮是由赤水河上经营船运的所有船商的联合。船帮的经营范围包含了所有的内河运输范围，包括盐运、木材等客货运输。</p>
    <h5>Ship Group</h5>
    <i>The start of entering of Sichuan salt breeds the Ship Group in Tucheng. It is the combination of all the ship merchants who manage shipping business on Chishui River. The business scope of the Ship Group covers all of the inland waterway transportation, including the transportation of salt, wood and other goods.</i>

    <h3>木帮</h3>
    <p>土城木帮形成于明朝末年，兴盛于清朝中晚期。木帮是专门经营木、竹等材料生意的一个帮会。最早的木帮成员由木匠艺人、伐木工人和其他行业商人转化而来。为了避免同业恶性竞争，木材商人在活动规程之下形成联盟，被称作木帮。这与土城成为皇木采伐地有关。</p>
    <h5>Gang Wood of the Eighteen Gangs in City Tu</h5>
    <i>The Wood Guild of Tu Cheng was formed in the end of Ming Dynasty, flourished in the late Qing dynasty. Wood guild is a confraternity specialized for lumber and bamboo business. The earliest wood guild members were converted by the carpenters, loggers and businessmen of other industries. In order to avoid vicious competition, timber merchants formed alliance according to the activities rules,the alliance wasnamed Wood Guild.</i>

    <h3>栈房帮</h3>
    <p>栈房兴起于唐朝，乾隆十三年疏浚赤水河后，土城的商业呈现出了爆炸式的发展，南来北往的客人逐渐增多，栈房业逐步走向兴盛。为了维护共同利益，栈房经营者形成栈房联盟——栈房帮。栈房帮经营住宿和仓储业务。在小桥一带，栈房云集，被称为栈房一条街。相传,古滋客栈就是栈房帮帮主所开。</p>
    <h5>The roadhouse originated in the Tang Dynasty</h5>
    <i>Tucheng economics of the business presents explosive development After The ChiShui River was dredged in Qianlong thirtieth years.,and the roadhouse industry was gradually moving towards to prosperity. In order to safeguard the common interests of operators, the ownerss of roadhouses formed an alliance and named roadhouse guild witch engaged in accommodation and storage business. In the bridge area, there have many roadhouse,so it was called roadhouse-street.The headquarter of the Roadhouse Guild is in Gu Zi Hotel.</i>

    <h3>布帮</h3>
    <p>土城布的起源，最早可以追溯到秦汉时期，当时为土布。后来布商兼营土布和外来宽布。早期的布商并未形成统一的行业规矩，互损利益的事情时有发生。为了规范行业行为，布商遂统一起来，成立了布帮。</p>
    <h5>THE FABRIC GUILD</h5>
    <i>The origin of Tucheng Fabric, could be traced back to the Qin and Han Dynasties,it was homespun cloth. Then the fabric businessmen ran homespun cloth and wide width fabric also fromed outside . There didn’t have any unified industry rules for the Early Drapers, so mutual benefit loss has occurred at sometimes. In order to regulate the industry behavior, then the drapers setted up the Fabric Guild.</i>

    <h3>茶帮</h3>
    <p>土城盛产野生茶，据《华阳国志》一书记载，汉、晋时期，土城盛产茶叶大量销往泸州和成都市场，成为四川地区知名产品。明朝在土城设有茶场。土城著名的茶品为老鹰茶和虫茶，其中虫茶极具保健功效，为时人所钟爱。土城茶帮形成于明朝末年，乾隆十三年后进入鼎盛时期。</p>
    <h5>THE TEA GUILD</h5>
    <i>Tucheng is rich in wild tea, according to "Huayang Guo Zhi" ,In the Han and Jin period, Tu Cheng abounds in tea and sold to Luzhou and Chengdu market, Tuchen tea became the well-known products in Sichuan area. In the Ming Dynasty Tucheng have a tea plantation also. The famous tea of TuChen was Hawk tea and Insect feces tea witch like cat feces coffee, insect feces tea have many health benefits so it was beloved by people. Tucheng tea was formed in the end of Ming Dynasty , and it was get into the peak period after Qianlong thirtieth year.</i>

    <h3>经纪帮</h3>
    <p>土城的经纪叫做偏耳，就是从中介绍买卖双方达成交易的中间人。这些中间人自行组成了一个帮派，叫做经纪帮。经纪帮为快速达成交易提供了便捷通道，是土城最早的交易平台，在经纪帮几乎能完成所有行业的交易。</p>
    <h5>Brokers Guild</h5>
    <i>The brokers of Tucheng was called pian er witch is the bridge of the buyers and the sellers. The brokers formed a guild called the Brokers Guild. Brokers Guild provide  convenient channel for quick deal witch was the earliest  trading platform of Tucheng.People who With the help of the Brokers Guild can finish almost all deals successfully.</i>

    <h3>米帮</h3>
    <p>土城米帮，又叫斗载帮。这是由专门做五谷杂粮（米、豆、麦、米）生意的商贩组成的团体。由于过去是用升、斗来衡量粮食的重量，所以称为斗载帮。米帮全盛于清朝中晚期。</p>
    <h5>THE RICE GUILD</h5>
    <i>The Rice Guild of Tucheng also called Dou guild witch was formed by people who was engaged in grain trading.it was called dou guild for people who used litre and dou to measure the weight of grain. Rice Guild was get into the peak period in late Qing Dynasty.</i>

    <h3>油帮</h3>
    <p>土城油帮，是制作、经营、销售油脂的行业帮会。油帮鼎盛于清朝中期，乾隆十三年疏浚赤水河后，航运和商业进一步发展，人口激增，桐油菜籽油需求扩大，油业贸易兴盛。</p>
    <h5>THE OIL GUILD</h5>
    <i>Oil GUILD of Tucheng was a guild for manufacture,operating, sales of oil. The Oil Guild reached its peak in the mid Qing Dynasty,after  Qianlong thirtieth year,with the dredging of the Chi Shui River the further development of shipping and commercial,and population increased rapidly , witch spured the oil need expand quickly.</i>

    <h3>戏帮</h3>
    <p>明末清初，川盐入黔，盐运崛起，帮会、庙宇、会馆蜂拥而起，多元文化在此融合。戏帮是多元文化融合的典型代表和产物。惠民宫是戏帮的聚集地。民国初，惠民宫毁于大火，此后没有再建，但民间有不少川戏爱好者，因此川戏才得以流传下来。现在川戏爱好者组建成川剧玩友协会，为南来北往的人表演。</p>
    <h5>DRAMA GUILD</h5>
    <i>IN the end of Ming and Qing Dynasty, Sichuan salt cameinto Guizhou transport,temple hall, the rise, the gang then swarmed into the sky, multiculturalfusion, play for is multicultural and typical products. In the beginning ofthe play, help destroyed by fire, then did not build, to show thecharacteristics of cultural diversity in Tucheng, on the site of the play to help rebuild the compound</i>

    <h3>石帮</h3>
    <p>土城石帮，由石匠艺人、经营石材的作坊组成。土城石帮起源较早，在城市建设、民间建造等方面留有痕迹，典型例子是土城盐帮、柱脚石、九龙囤等建筑。</p>
    <h5>Stone help</h5>
    <i>Tucheng stone composed of masons, help, artists engaged in stoneproducts workshop. Tucheng stone building in the city for the origin of the earlier, civil construction and other aspects, leaving traces, a typical example is the base stone, Tucheng Salt Gang, Kowloon store and otherbuildings.</i>

    <h3>袍哥</h3>
    <p>土城袍哥，分为清水袍哥和浑水袍哥，清水袍哥与一般社会组织无异，不参与暴力性质活动；浑水袍哥则带有暴力活动性质。袍哥又称啯噜，始于清乾隆末年，提倡狭义与互助共济，重视宗法观念，以五伦（君臣、父子、兄弟、夫妇、朋友）八德（孝、弟、忠、信、礼、义、廉、耻）为信条。袍哥为人，义气为重，最重兄弟情谊，因此，袍哥遍布五湖四海。</p>
    <h5>Gelaohui</h5>
    <i>Gelaohui in Tucheng has two separate kinds, which are fresh Gelaohui and muddy Gelaohui. Fresh Gelaohui is the same as ordinary social organization, not involved in violent activities. On the contrary, muddy Gelaohui takes part in the violent ones. Gelaohui is also known as Guolu. It dates from the last years of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, which advocates heroism and helping each other, pays attention to patriarchal idea and takes five cardinal relationships (monarch and his subject, father and son, brothers, couples and friends) and eight virtues (filial piety, love and respect for elder brother, loyalty, faith, manner, justice, honest and clean, humiliation) as its creeds. As a man of Gelaohui, remembers their first loyalty to each other and takes brotherhood for the heaviest. Therefore, Gelaohui spreads all over the world.</i>

    <h3>糖食帮</h3>
    <p>土城历来有制糖传统，家家户户都会制糖。苕丝糖、米花糖、芝麻糖等在省内驰名，为土城一绝，制糖品种达300多种。土城糖食帮兴盛于清朝末期，由专营制糖、贩卖糖食的商铺组成。至今土城有名的制糖铺子有十余家，均有祖传妙方，风味各有所长。</p>
    <h5>Sugar Group</h5>
    <i>There is always a tradition of refining sugar in Tucheng. Tiao silk sugar, crunchy rice sugar and sesame sugar is well known in the province, which is unique in Tucheng. Sugar Group in Tucheng flourishes in the last years of Qing Dynasty. The group includes of shops specializing in refining sugar and selling sugar. So far, there are more than dozens of famous shops for refining sugar. They all have their own ancestral nostrum and the taste of the sugar each has its good points. Every family to make sugar.</i>

    <h3>五金帮</h3>
    <p>土城五金帮，是由经营五金的商铺和作坊组成，五金帮资金雄厚，颇具实力。五金帮由铁帮发展而来，铁帮的实力最为雄厚，因此五金帮也称为为铁帮。</p>
    <h5>Metals Group</h5>
    <i>Metals Group in Tucheng is composed of shops for management of metals and workshops. The Metals Group has an actual power with its abundant financial resources. Because Iron Group is the most powerful in Metals Group, someone also calls Metals Group as Iron Group.</i>

    <h3>丐帮</h3>
    <p>土城丐帮颇具传奇色彩，相传土城美食竹筒饭、叫化鸡、竹筒米酒为土城丐帮特色美食。到民国后演变为力行帮。新中国解放后，在地方政府的帮助和支持下，丐帮成员自谋生路，进入搬运工会，自力更生。</p>
    <h5>Beggar Group</h5>
    <i>The Beggar Group in Tucheng is a beggar’s organization. Tucheng’s Beggar Group has a considerable legend. According to the legend, bamboo tube rice, beggar’s chicken and bamboo tube rice wines are the featured delicious food of Beggar Group in Tucheng. After the liberation of the People's Republic of China, with the help and support of local government, the beggars from the group made a living by themselves through entering the labor union of transport.</i>

    <h3>酒帮</h3>
    <p>土城酒帮，是以酿酒的糟坊、贩运各种酒类的商贩和街上开店设摊卖酒的坐商组成。明末清初，土城的经济文化得到了空前的发展，酒帮最为兴盛时，酒商达到了20多家，其中以宋朝的春阳岗为代表。清·陈熙晋就著有“尤物移人付酒杯，  荔枝滩上瘴烟开。汉家枸酱知何物，  赚得唐蒙鳛部来。”小桥酒帮场景重现当时土城酿酒情形。</p>
    <h5>Wine Group</h5>
    <i>The Wine Group in Tucheng, is composed of grain lanes for making wine, peddlers who sell various kinds of wine and tradesmen who set up shops for selling wine on the street. Between late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, the economy and culture of Tucheng has obtained an unprecedented development. During the most thriving period, the number of Wine Group has reached more than 20, in which, Chunyang Gang is the best for its fermented way by workshop form dating from Song Dynasty. Scenario of small bridge wine group has reproduced the circumstance of refining wine in Tucheng at that time.</i>

    <h3>马帮</h3>
    <p>由于土城多山、运输不便，马帮孕育而生。在赤水河疏浚以前，人背马驼为土城货物运输的主要方式。在土城盐运和商业历史上，马帮扮演着及其重要的角色。马帮最怕瘟疫，因此，马帮祭祀瘟神，是土城清醮会祭祀的主神之一。</p>
    <h5>Caravan Group</h5>
    <i>The Caravan Group in Tucheng is formed under the mountainous environment and inconvenient transportation. Before Chishui River is dredged, burden by men and horses are main transportation for carrying goods in Tucheng. In the history of salt transportation and business of Tucheng, Caravan Group has played a very important role in it. Caravan Group is afraid of plague for the most. Therefore, they offer sacrifice to the god of plague, who is one of the main gods that are sacrificed by Qing Jiao union in Tucheng.</i>

    <h3>药帮</h3>
    <p>土城药帮，当地人习惯称为山货药材帮，因其贩卖的货物以药材为主，兼营其他山货。土城历史上的药帮成员包括各大中药铺子、土城周边的专事收集药材山货的商人。药帮供奉药王孙思邈，颇具传奇色彩。</p>
    <h5>Medicine Group</h5>
    <i>Because their goods are mainly medicinal materials and some other forest products, the local people used to call Medicine Group as Group of forest products and medicinal materials. The members of Medicine Group in the history of Tucheng include various Chinese medicine shops and businessmen who specialized in collecting medicinal materials and forest products around Tucheng. The Medicine Group enshrines and worships King of medicine Sun Simiao, who has a wonderful legend.</i>

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